1Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Asan, Korea
3Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
4Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea
5Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
6Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
7Center of Biomedical Data Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
8Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
9Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2023 Korean Society of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention; Korean Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.
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Characteristic | No. (%) |
---|---|
Sociodemographic feature | |
Age (yr) | |
50s or more | 578 (28.9) |
40s | 542 (27.1) |
30s | 446 (22.3) |
20s | 434 (21.7) |
Sex | |
Female | 975 (48.8) |
Male | 1,025 (51.2) |
Marital status | |
Married | 1,097 (54.9) |
Single | 810 (40.5) |
Bereaved, separated, or divorced | 93 (4.7) |
Education | |
College, university, or more | 1,594 (79.7) |
High school | 393 (19.7) |
Middle school or less | 13 (0.7) |
Monthly household income (KRW) | |
More than 6 million | 424 (21.2) |
3 to 6 million | 868 (43.4) |
Less than 3 million | 708 (35.4) |
Cardiometabolic disease | |
None | 1,264 (63.2) |
Coronary heart disease | 53 (2.7) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 36 (1.8) |
Hypertension | 389 (19.4) |
Diabetes | 135 (6.8) |
Dyslipidemia | 442 (22.1) |
Behavioral change after COVID-19 | |
Smoking | |
Negative change | 149 (7.5) |
No change | 1,239 (62.0) |
Positive change | 612 (30.6) |
Drinking | |
Negative change | 347 (17.4) |
No change | 892 (44.6) |
Positive change | 761 (38.1) |
Diet | |
Negative change | 553 (27.7) |
No change | 984 (49.2) |
Positive change | 463 (23.2) |
Exercise | |
Negative change | 731 (36.6) |
No change | 634 (31.7) |
Positive change | 635 (31.8) |
Stress | |
Negative change | 1,052 (52.6) |
No change | 721 (36.1) |
Positive change | 227 (11.4) |
Health care service use | |
Negative change | 396 (19.8) |
No change | 1,141 (57.1) |
Positive change | 463 (23.2) |